RunnerDuck Projects
Treasure Chest

Marilyn bought me a wonderful Taunton book on treasure chests called Treasure Chests by Lon Schleining.


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I guess it inspired me to try and tackle my own treasure chest. I've had a large chest for many years that was patented September 3, 1887. I think it was build shortly after that. It's in pretty bad shape but still functions as blanket storage. I really wonder what tales it must have to tell.

The design of my chest uses the lines of the old chest. Mine is only 12" X 7" X 8 1/2". I used a vacuum form mold to make the curved top and dove tails for the joinery. I hope you take the time to make this nice little chest and also check out the Treasure Chest book, you'll love them both.

Here's a list of materials you'll need to buy.

8" X 1/2" X 60" Maple.
4" X 3/4" X 12" Ash
24" X 24" Maple Veneer
(2) 1" X 1/2" Hinges Glue
Finish

I started out by making two rectangular boxes, one for the bottom and one for the top. The bottom is 12" Wide X 7" Deep X 6" High. The top is 12" Wide X 7" Deep X 2 1/2". Dove tail the corners for the top a bottom. I used my handy Rockler Dove Tail jig.

Leigh D4 Dovetail Jig
Leigh D4 Dovetail Jig


I made six molds for the top from 3/4" MDF. They are 2 1/2" high and 6" wide. I cut and shaped a 6" radius on top of one of them. I traced that shape onto the other five molds and cut just shy of the mark using my band saw.
Then I double back taped one piece onto the mold and routed the radius using a Pattern Flush Trim router bit.

Pattern Flush Trim Router Bit
Pattern Flush Trim Router Bit


Cut a 1" slot in the bottom center of each mold piece to help the vacuum penetrate everywhere during the forming process.
I used the same mold piece to mark and trim the cover end pieces. First I traced the radius onto the end pieces and cut just shy of the mark.

Then I double back taped the end pieces to the mold and routed them flush.

Put the ends onto the front and back and mark the extension of the curve onto the front and back pieces.

On the table saw cut the marked angle of the front and back.
I glued and clamped the top and bottom and let them dry. Usually when you build a box you make it complete and separate the top from the bottom by cutting it on the table saw. Because I needed the curved pieces on the end I thought it would be easier to do them separate. Be careful to make sure that both the top and bottom are perfectly squared when you clamp them.

Bessey Variable Angle Strap Clamp
Bessey Variable Angle Strap Clamp


Strap Clamp

Glue Bottom
Jorgensen Steel Bar Clamps
Jorgensen Steel Bar Clamps


Cut a piece of scrap plywood slightly bigger than the top. Center the top on the plywood and mark the inside edges of the top onto the plywood.
Evenly space the molds between the marks and either double back tape them to the plywood or screw them down from the back.

Cut six pieces of veneer 6" X 12".
Put tape around the outside edges of the top so that any excess glue will be easier to remove.

Tape Edges

Now it's time to work fast. If you use a slow drying glue it's better than regular yellow shop glue. Evenly spread the glue onto a piece of veneer and place another piece on top. Repeat this until you have all six pieces stacked up.
Place the veneer stack on top of the mold and shape it with your hands. I used some large rubber bands to help hold it in place while I placed it into the vacuum bag. My vacuum bag came with some plastic netting that you put over the item before you pull a vacuum. It helps distribute the vacuum more evenly.

Vacuum Press Kit
Vacuum Press Kit


Let the assembly sit under vacuum for at least 24 hours.
Remove the top from the vacuum bag and clean up any excess glue and tape.
I used my band saw to cut the excess material close to the edge of the top.
Using a top bearing router bit, flush up the ends of the top.
Flush Top Ends

Using a bottom bearing router bit, flush up the front and back of the top.

Flush Front and Back

Sand and smooth everything and next we will start decorating our treasure chest.

Cut 1/8" thick strips from 3/4" Ash. I used a little pusher to make tis task a lot easier. Just screw a small piece of wood onto the end of a 4" wide piece of scrap wood. Let it over hang the edge by about 1/4". Set your table saw fence so that when you use your pusher you have 1/8" gap from the edge to the saw blade.

Cut Slats

The slats that run along the front and back of the top need to be radiused along the bottom to fit the curve of the top. To do this set up your table saw with a temporary fence at an angle across your saw right next to the blade. Set the blade to 1/16" high and run the slats across the blade using a flat pusher.

Radius Slats

Glue and mount one strip along the front edge.
Clamp but DO NOT GLUE the other slat along the back edge.
Bend a slat over the top to get the correct length.
Cut five slats to this length.
Glue and clamp each slat over the top. I used the mold pieces with a notch cut in the bottom to help the clamp hold.

Glue Slats Glue Slats

After you've glued the five slats glue the back edge slat in place.

You may want to use a flush router bit to flush the trim strips to the front and back.
For the trim on the box cut two strips for the front and back that are 1/4" longer than the box is wide. Glue them in place with a 1/8" overhang on each end.
Cut and glue the side trim strips to fit.
I put a 1 1/2" piece of strip in the center of the front to look like a lock.
Install two hinges and finish.
You can put felt or even glue in a map in the inside of the box.

That's about it. We hope you liked this project. If you build it and your friends ask where you got such a clever idea, please tell them that you got it at RunnerDuck.com.

If you have a project you'd like to share just let me know. I'll do all the work if you'll provide the pictures and dimensions. Send your projects to kennyb at runnerduck.com



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